Community Nursing
← Placebo Treatment | Health Care Perspectives in the USA → |
Community health involves activities carried out in the community to promote the well-being of the general public. It is essential to improve the health status of a person and to solve any outbreak of diseases. In line with this, the essay will discuss the history of community health nursing and models for psychiatric-mental health nursing.
Mental Health
Mental health in the community can be defined as a state in which a person can adequately assess his or her abilities, handle normal stress, contribute to the development of his or her community, and can also work efficiently and fruitfully (Lundy & James, 2009).
History of Community Health Nursing
Early Home Care Stage (Before the mid-1800s)
For several years, people had been attending the sick at their homes with the aim of reducing pain and promoting healing. Churches and charitable groups started home care nursing practice. There was also a law in England and Paris that gave the poor and the disabled medical care. Vincent DePaul started an organization in 1617 that concentrated more on such groups of people in the community (Bullough & Bullough, 1990).
District Nursing (the mid-1800s to 1900s)
At this stage, focus was put more on sick and poor people. A unique feature was that it emphasized prevention and health nursing. District nurses only gave simple treatment to patients and kept records of their temperature and blood pressure. However, the type of education that a nurse had did not give her enough knowledge to handle patients, many health issues, and community problems.
Public Health Nursing Training (1900-1970)
By the end of the nineteenth century, district nursing started to advance and focus on the general public, but not only the poor and the needy. It was a result of awareness of the public health. Such programs as infant welfare came along with health care and health education offered to people. Moreover, nurses received an opportunity to improve their education (Bullough & Bullough, 1990). At this stage, the target was delivering services to the public, and the family was seen as the main unit of care.
Community Health Nursing (from 1970 up to Date)
The word community health was a sign of a new era in health nursing. Although public health nurses did not stop their work in public health, those who were not practicing the latter engaged in caring for the community health. They mainly worked at community clinics, schools, and other institutions. The major challenge was to differentiate between public and community health nursing. The difference between the two was made clear, whereby the latter was defined as services provided by all nurses who worked for the community, not necessarily looking at their educational background, while the former was said to be part of the community health, although nurses specialized in issues related to the public health. Even though this difference is clear, there is still confusion between the two types (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2000).
Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
There are different theoretical frameworks for psychiatric-mental health nursing. They include public health model, primary mental health care model, and primary care model. Reflection in education and the phenomenological perspective in nursing are also important conceptual frameworks (Lundy & James, 2009).
Public Health Model
It is a model that enables nurses to handle health and social difficulties in a comprehensive way. It involves finding the source of problems and giving possible solutions. This model focuses more on promoting health and preventing diseases apart from traditional areas of diagnosis, treatment, and etiology (Frisch & Frisch, 2006).
Primary Mental Health Care Model
It involves nurses providing the first intrusions to improve the general health. An improvement in mental health care has shown the needs for earlier problems detection and for the proper management of chronic diseases (Frisch & Frisch, 2006).
Conclusion
Community health nursing has evolved with time. It started with the early home care stage, district nursing, and public health nursing training, and finally led to modern community health nursing. These stages involve conceptual models for psychiatric-mental health nursing, which are essential in improving the general health of the community.
Buy a nursing essay from our writers!
![]() |
Steve Y.
Ft. Worth, TX
|
|
I would just like to say that I am tremendously happy with the two papers that were written for me by the EssaysEmpire.com writers. They were just what I ordered….only better. |
![]() |
Morgan W.
Eugene, OR
|
|
I don’t see how anyone could write a paper about something as boring as the psychology of the two year old, could make it sound so interesting, but your writers managed to pull it off. Thank you for putting forth such a concerted effort to do a good job. I really appreciate it. I will use your service again |
![]() |
Sarah M.
Portland, OR
|
|
Today was the perfect day to make an A+! It convinced me that there are solutions to problems that seem impossible to solve. When I realized that the due date for my paper was coming up quickly, I felt like there was nothing I could do. If I didn’t hand in my paper on time, I would get an F and fail the course. However, I had to study for 3 major exams and write two other papers. My roommate suggested that I turn the paper over to you guys, which I did, and voila! I got an A+ on it and the problem was solved. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com and to your writers and staff. You are a great writing service. |
![]() |
Mark M.
Cambridge, MA
|
|
The paper I ordered from EssaysEmpire.com is incomparable! Thanks for doing such stellar work. I have recommended your services to a few other folks who plan to try you out soon. EssaysEmpire.com gets my vote for best writing service every time. |
![]() |
Susan L.
Ashland, OR
|
|
The writer who worked on my paper far exceeded what I asked of him. The paper is better than I thought it would be. I got an A+ on it! Thanks! |
![]() |
Anne A.
Cambridge, MA
|
|
You dudes are awesome! Wow! I can’t believe I got an A+ on my paper! At best, I expected a B or C! |
![]() |
John G.
Erie, PA
|
|
Thanks goes out to the writers who presented me with the best paper I have ever turned in. My professor was so impressed with it that he took excerpts from it to put in his class handouts on how to write the perfect paper. EssaysEmpire.com, you made me one proud student today! |
![]() |
Hillary M.
Santa Cruz, CA
|
|
I received 100 points out of a possible 100 for the paper that you wrote for me. |
![]() |
Steve P.
Portland, OR
|
|
I am beginning to understand why your writing service was recommended to me so highly. Everything you do is a cut above your competition. You’re really great! |
![]() |
Terry M.
Sparta, NJ
|
|
I got an A+ on the paper that you guys wrote for me. I can’t believe it! THANKS!!!! Many, many thanks! This A+ added those few extra points that I needed to stay on the Dean’s Honor List. You’re the greatest, EssaysEmpire.com! |
![]() |
Rob B.
Tulsa, OK
|
|
I needed APA formatting, EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me APA formatting. I needed 2000 words. EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me 2000 words. I needed an A+ on my paper to bring up my GPA. EssaysEmpire.com gave me a paper that got an A+. I am a happy person, thanks to EssaysEmpire.com! |
![]() |
Quincy S.
Cambridge, MA
|
|
You guys did a super job on my paper. The work definitely exceeded my expectations and eased my anxiety. This was the first time I had hired a writing service. The transaction was seamless. I would use you guys again in a heartbeat! No questions asked. You’re the best, hands down. |
![]() |
Mark R.
Seattle, WA
|
|
I am so happy with my term paper. The writer did a spectacular job!! Thanks to the writing team and also to the customer service team. |
![]() |
Jennifer C.
Sulphur, LA
|
|
Your writer did a great job on my history paper. I didn’t have to lift a finger, yet I received an A+. I read the paper and felt like I learned an entire semester’s worth of information. That’s how good it was! |
![]() |
Pierre W.
Memphis, TN
|
|
There are four things that I look for in a good writing service. #1. They have to be fast. A good writing service won’t miss an important deadline. #2. A good writing service will let customers actually talk to the writer who is working on their customer’s papers, so the customer can work out important details. #3. A good writing service will have a user-friendly website that is easy for the customer to use and #4, a good writing service will offer quality guarantees. EssaysEmpire.com meets all of this criteria and more. EssaysEmpire.com is the best writing service and has the reputation to prove it. I wouldn’t even consider using another writing service since experiencing the excellence that is EssaysEmpire.com! |
![]() |
Kathy M.
Las Cruces, NM
|
|
To EssaysEmpire.com: Thank you for my outstanding paper. When I read it, I knew that I would get an A+ on it. Also, thanks for adding all of the pertinent details that I asked you to customize. You did a brilliant job. Just brilliant. |
![]() |
Mary R.
New York
|
|
Writer #48376 was very easy to work with. My professor made some changes to his requirements after he had assigned the paper. All I had to do was call your customer service and request to speak with the writer directly. Was able to relay the changes that my professor wanted, and he (writer #48376) accommodated them with no problem. I thought that was great. No headaches and perfect work. I couldn’t ask for a better experience! |
![]() |
Willow P.
Park City, UT
|
|
You guys do top-notch work. Time after time, I have had to rely on your help and I can say honestly that you have never let me down. Thank you so much for coming through for me every time. I am not a good writer. I try. I study hard, but when I need help, you are always there to give it to me at an affordable price. |
![]() |
James C.
New Orleans, LA
|
|
I am required to do more writing this semester that I possibly have time for. Right after class, I have to go straight to my job. It’s a good thing I have EssaysEmpire.com to help me out with the writing. You guys always do such excellent work. Thanks! |
![]() |
Benjamin P.
Beaumont, TX
|
|
Thank you for your diligence! Your writers got it right down to the last word! I appreciate how closely they paid attention. |