Short Questions
← The Missing Puzzle | Faith in the Spirituality → |
The phrase public problems are socially constructed means that what to be a public problem in a given society at any given time is as a result of long standing and every days constructions made by individuals and groups. In actual sense, there has been no agreement on what really the problem is or even if it makes public issue. An agreement has not been reached on values or tradeoffs that need to be made in areas of conflicts. Problems arise due to different groups being affected differently by any possible definition of the problem and or any solution that is potential. Groups of interest place issues where they have the most control over decision makers. Not all problems can lead to public or powerful groups that are equal, (Birkland, 2010).
Issues can get onto the agenda through the following ways. Through publications that are influential like the , mass demand, events that are dramatic. Through the perception that there is something that is wrong and the government can assist. Through formal points of entry, as well as these that are informal like official and non-official participants. Though conceptualization, naming and defining the problem; enthusiasm cycles of issues, which is followed by the realization of its costs, problem seriousness, and the low odds of problem solving, then followed by popularity decline.
The fact that both U.S Congress and the federal bureaucracy are centralized institutions that in many ways affect policymaking. Decentralization illustrates severe upward forces on expenditures, which appear in decentralized systems. Managing inflationary expenditures created by autarkic decisions and control of budgets is difficult in such systems. Apart from the potential side effects of decentralization on short-lived fiscal measures of stabilization, decentralized systems appear to be vital elements of changes needed in the public sector to enhance efficient and effective operations of market-determined systems of economics. The potential advantages of for the growth of the economy can be elaborated in the context of broader changes in the structure and role of the public sector (Birkland, 2010).
Impacts of sub governments and policy networks on the concept of majority rule are that the senate minority elects both the minority leader and whip. On the other hand, party leaders are elected from these who have the ability to command, high persuasion power and are most respected. The majority leaders usually serve in congress to enact majority party agendas, as compared to minority leaders that hold similar agenda but aim at resisting majority agendas. House and senate leaders, are heads of parties and closely schedule debates. The number of sub governments have reduced drastically in the U.S. this is due to public interests groups. There has been an increase in the number of these groups that could be considered active public interests. The sub governments of earlier years have given raise to networks of influence. This change is more pronounced in some areas than others, especially from a proliferation of interests that are politically active (Nownes & Grant, 1996).
Distributive policies extend services and goods to an organizational members as wee as distributing the costs among members of an organization. This has adversely affected the U.S democracy. It has led to the reinforcement of wealth benefits. Political campaigns have become more expensive, which has increased the reliance of elected officials on individuals who are able to afford to assist finance their election bids.
When the purpose of designing the policy is to encourage behaviors, deem desirable by these who are in power, normative compliance tools are used. This involves rewarding individuals for engaging in desirable behaviors. The examples could be tax credits for marrying. When discouraging undesired behaviors, coercive and then paternalistic tools are put into practice. For example, these using company houses lose them.
Policies fail because they have large accountability gap. The policy might not have defined everybody hence lack of providers. Policies that are poorly written for instance lengthy and written painfully are never read, hence never followed. Policies might be missing critical elements, as in some situations, policies might be+ written without completing prerequisites. Another factor is that, there might be no or little staff education, as these results to employees not knowing the existence of the policy, or even, might not be having ideas on how to implement the policy, (Birkland, 2010).
Langley R.
Los Angeles, CA
|
|
|
One of the things that I appreciate most about EssaysEmpire.com, is that they don’t resell your paper. Only you own it, if you hire them to write something. Other writing services that I have used, just circulate the same paper over and over, and if you get caught turning one in, too bad. You are expelled. EssaysEmpire.com will even give you a plagiarism report after they run it through their anti-plagiarism check. Such details set EssaysEmpire.com above the rest. |
Marcella M.
Lexington, KY
|
|
|
Dear EssaysEmpire.com, I am very happy with the work that your writers did for me. I was impressed by the plagiarism report, too. Thanks for everything! |
Kris K.
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
I would like to say thanks to writer #48376 for doing such an astonishing job on my paper. I really gave him very little to go on. Still, he was able to do the research and come up with a champion paper for me. I am speechless. I didn’t expect anything nearly this good. |
Glynnis H.
Ft. Smith, AR
|
|
|
Hello! I just had to stop what I was doing to let you know how grateful I am that I found your excellent writing service. I have had to use you three times now, and each time, I have been 100% satisfied with the work that you did. Your writers are absolutely outstanding. I am very, very happy with everything you have written for me. |
Joyce T.
New Orleans, LA
|
|
|
I was trying to choose between EssaysEmpire.com and another online writing service and I didn’t know which one to pick. Then, I began to read reviews. I didn’t read even one thing negative about EssaysEmpire.com, and the other site was fraught with complaints. I went with EssaysEmpire.com, and it turned out that all the good things I had read about the service were true. My paper was fully guaranteed, but it was A-1 quality. The customer service people were great. The prices were right. Now, I am a devoted fan. When I need help with my writing, I go straight to EssaysEmpire.com! |
Steve P.
Portland, OR
|
|
|
I am beginning to understand why your writing service was recommended to me so highly. Everything you do is a cut above your competition. You’re really great! |
Phil E.
South Hadley, MA
|
|
|
So often, when one deals with customer service, he or she is treated rudely. That was not the case with EssaysEmpire.com. The agents were helpful and friendly, knowledable and concerned. I, for one, was astounded with their competence. When it came down to the actual written material that I ordered, it was much better than I had anticipated. There are clearly some expert writers who work for EssaysEmpire.com. I would rate this writing service as exceptional, 5 stars out of 5 stars. I will happily return when I need help with another written work. |
Morgan W.
Eugene, OR
|
|
|
I don’t see how anyone could write a paper about something as boring as the psychology of the two year old, could make it sound so interesting, but your writers managed to pull it off. Thank you for putting forth such a concerted effort to do a good job. I really appreciate it. I will use your service again |
Billie N.
Atlanta, GA
|
|
|
EssaysEmpire.com is the only writing company that I can trust with my important writing projects. I have learned that I can count on your quality and ability without fail. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com, for only hiring the best writers. I wouldn’t dream of using any other writing service. |
Stephanie M.
Bath, ME
|
|
|
This is the fourth A+ in a row from EssaysEmpire.com! Thanks! |
Ramona R.
Sparks, NV
|
|
|
Thank you for doing such stellar work on my paper. How anyone could write a paper this well on a subject this boring, is beyond me. When I tried to write it myself, I thought it would have put my professor to sleep! Your writers made it sound so interesting! I really appreciate that. Thanks a million! |
Shirley R.
Casper, WY
|
|
|
I would be honored to recommend your writing service to all of my friends. I don’t usually recommend anything unless I truly believe it to be a good thing. EssaysEmpire.com is a good thing! |
Jeff M.
Baltimore, MD
|
|
|
I would like to commend your excellent writers for a job well done. They followed my directions to a tee. Thank you, EssaysEmpire.com for being who you are and for doing what you do. There is no better writing service anywhere. |
Rob B.
Tulsa, OK
|
|
|
I needed APA formatting, EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me APA formatting. I needed 2000 words. EssaysEmpire.com’s writers gave me 2000 words. I needed an A+ on my paper to bring up my GPA. EssaysEmpire.com gave me a paper that got an A+. I am a happy person, thanks to EssaysEmpire.com! |
Mary R.
New York
|
|
|
Writer #48376 was very easy to work with. My professor made some changes to his requirements after he had assigned the paper. All I had to do was call your customer service and request to speak with the writer directly. Was able to relay the changes that my professor wanted, and he (writer #48376) accommodated them with no problem. I thought that was great. No headaches and perfect work. I couldn’t ask for a better experience! |
Millie P.
Jackson, WY
|
|
|
Thanks goes out to the writer who filled my order. He did everything right the first time around. I had to ask for one tiny revision, but that was my own fault for leaving it out of the directions. |
Sharon Q.
Lexington, OK
|
|
|
Working with your writers is always such a pleasure. Thanks again. |
Sanjaya K.
Calcutta, INDIA
|
|
|
I am fully satisfied with my research paper. It cannot have been easy for your writers to compose! The topic is called, "PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MATRIX MULTIPLICATION OPERATIONS REPRESENTATION USING KARNAUGH MAP”. That is a very difficult topic! However, your writers developed an algorithm, included a diagram and a graph and related multi-dimensional matrix multiplication perfectly. I am thrilled with the work I received and will be using your company again in the near future. Thank you for all of your hard work on this project. I love it! |
Melissa C.
Rochester, NY
|
|
|
I am completely satisfied with the paper I purchased from your company. I only wish I had known about you last year when I took an F grade for not being able to complete a paper on time. The work you did was marvelous. Whenever I find myself falling behind in my school work, I will be sure to pass along some of my more difficult written assignments to you |
Cleo P.
Oakland, CA
|
|
|
I submitted my order as a ‘rush order’. I only had 2 days to get my paper finished and I just felt like I was sinking. I didn’t understand the material I was writing about, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. My friend recommended EssaysEmpire.com. I had very little lost by attempting to use this writing service, so I did. It was an excellent move on my part, because, not only was my paper finished on time. It was also excellently written. I will always be grateful to my friend for recommending your service. It is wonderful. |